Othercatsget blockages and bladder stones that need surgery to fix. Learn more aboutcatUTIs and otherurinarytractproblems and how to treat them.
By Lisa Restine, DVM, DABVP (Feline) Pandorasyndromerefers tocatswith chronic lowerurinarytractdisease symptoms, previously known as feline interstitial cystitis (FIC), feline lowerurinarytractdisease (FLUTD), or feline urologicsyndrome(FUS). The term Pandorasyndromeis being used more frequently in veterinary medicine. Yet, what exactly does it encompass? Why have we changed the ...

These rock-hard collections of minerals that form in theurinarytractofcatscan irritate or even obstruct theurinarybladder, the urethra, or both. Due to the anatomy of the malecat'surinarytract, males are at increased risk of lowerurinarytractobstruction by uroliths.

The term FUS, which stands for felineurinarysyndrometo describe FLUTD, is not often used now, but you may hear it. Feline lowerurinarytractdisease is a more accurate term. What About Feline Idiopathic Cystitis (FIC)? Feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC for short) is a common cause of FLUTD in youngercats. So, what is FIC?
Feline LowerUrinaryTractDisorder (FLUTD) is a term used to describe a range of conditions, from mild to serious, that affect acat'sbladder and urethra. It is a relatively common reason people bring theircatsto see the veterinarian. Surveys have shown that it is the number one reason whycatsare taken to a veterinary hospital.