Leptin Mrna Expression Insulin

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Changes inleptinmRNAwere directly related to glucose disposal rates during physiologic hyperinsulinemia (r = 0.54, P < 0.04). These results suggest that theexpressionofleptinmRNAis regulated byinsulinin humans, as it is in rodents.

4-12 Treatment of STZ-diabetic animals withinsulinrestores adipose tissueleptinmRNAexpression. 4-6 However, this restoration is incomplete when body weight lost as a result of diabetes remains below baseline or prediabetic levels.

Finally, hormones and nutrients may influence theexpressionor binding ofRNAbinding proteins (RBPs) to the 5′- and 3′-untranslated regions (UTRs) ofleptinmRNAlevel and may regulate translational efficiency andmRNAstability. IR,insulinreceptor; IRS-1,insulinreceptor...

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Leptin Mrna Expression Insulin

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To test this hypothesis, we studied the role ofinsulinin the regulation of Lep geneexpressionin epididymal fat andleptinsecretion during feeding. As shown previously, fasted animals showed significant reductions in LepmRNA, plasmaleptin, and plasmainsulinconcentrations.

TotalRNAand cells were harvested from S-V cultures after periods with and withoutinsulinafter FBS+DEX. Northern-blotting and Western blot analysis were used to studyleptinmRNAand C/EBP proteinexpressionin cultures, respectively.

Illustration of Leptin Mrna Expression Insulin
Leptin Mrna Expression Insulin

Leptinalso inhibitsinsulinmRNAexpressionin both ␤TC6 cells and rat islets.Insulinis known to enhancelep-tinsynthesis and release in rodents and humans, although the time course of these effects is different (9, 10).

The major sites ofleptinmRNAexpressionare in the stomach, liver, and AT [32].LeptinmRNAis alsoexpressedat minor levels in the fetal tissue, placenta, heart, brain, and pituitary gland [18].Leptinsynthesized is generally related to the degree of adiposity.

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Leptin Mrna Expression Insulin

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Several investiga-tors have reported thatleptingenemRNAexpressionis increased afterinsulintreatment both in vivo and in vitro [7,14,15] or in response to glucose administration in rodents [14].

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